Static Hosting

Documentation from convex/static-hosting, recorded October 23, 2026. APIs and setup may differ in the Bijection adaptation.

Convex Static Hosting

A Convex component for hosting static React/Vite apps directly on Convex: no separate hosting provider, no DNS to wire up, no second deploy target. Run one command and your frontend is live at https://<deployment>.convex.site alongside your backend.

Features

• 🚀 One-command deploy: build, push backend, and upload static files in a single step.
• 🔄 SPA routing: paths without an extension fall back to index.html.
• ⚡ Smart caching: static files are cached for speed, with safe updates when a new version is deployed.
• 🔔 Deployment update notifications: show connected users a prompt when a new version is ready.
• 🔒 Authenticated uploads: uploads go through the Convex CLI's authenticated session; there's no public upload endpoint.
• 🧹 Automatic cleanup: files from previous 0.2.x deployments are garbage collected on every deploy. The migration guide covers one-time v1 cleanup.

https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/5eaf781f-87da-4292-9f96-38070c86cd39

Quick Start

Upgrading an existing 0.1.x app? This is not a package-only update. Point your coding agent at the 0.1.x to 0.2.x migration guide before it changes anything. The guide covers the storage-breaking re-upload, preserving auth and webhook URLs, historical v1 blob auditing, deployment sequencing, and verification.

Copy codenpm install @convex-dev/static-hosting
npx @convex-dev/static-hosting setup

For a new setup, the command adds the component to convex/convex.config.ts and creates a deploy script in package.json. It does not overwrite an existing Convex config or deploy script. Complete any manual edits printed by the command, and confirm that npm run deploy invokes this package before running:

Copy codenpm run deploy

Your app is live at https://<deployment>.convex.site.

Setup

1. Install

Copy codenpm install @convex-dev/static-hosting

2. Register the component

convex/convex.config.ts:

Copy codeimport { defineApp } from "convex/server";
import staticHosting from "@convex-dev/static-hosting/convex.config";

// Your own HTTP endpoints (convex/http.ts) are served under /api so the
// static site can own the root.
const app = defineApp({ httpPrefix: "/api" });
app.use(staticHosting, { httpPrefix: "/" });

export default app;

This is the fastest serving mode. The component owns /, while your app's convex/http.ts routes move under /api/....

If existing callbacks or auth routes must stay at the root, use app-owned root routing. To host the site under a sub-path, see Mounting under a sub-path.

3. Add a deploy script

Copy code{
  "scripts": {
    "deploy": "npx @convex-dev/static-hosting deploy"
  }
}

That's it.

Keep existing HTTP routes at the root

Do not move stable webhook, auth, or API URLs just to add static hosting. Leave the component's HTTP routes unmounted and register the static catch-all in your existing router.

convex/convex.config.ts:

Copy codeimport { defineApp } from "convex/server";
import staticHosting from "@convex-dev/static-hosting/convex.config";

const app = defineApp();
app.use(staticHosting); // no httpPrefix

export default app;

convex/http.ts:

Copy codeimport { httpRouter } from "convex/server";
import { registerStaticRoutes } from "@convex-dev/static-hosting";
import { components } from "./_generated/api";

const http = httpRouter();

// Register exact app routes first. Existing auth/webhook helpers can stay here.
// auth.addHttpRoutes(http);
registerStaticRoutes(http, components.staticHosting);

export default http;

Exact routes win over the static catch-all, so existing URLs keep working. The component still owns uploads, deployment state, and file storage. This mode adds an internal query and storage fetch on an uncached request, so prefer the component-owned mode when you do not need root-level app routes.

Using non-Vite bundlers

The deploy build step and upload --build set VITE_CONVEX_URL. For bundlers that use different environment variable conventions, wrap your build script to pass through the value:

For Expo:

Copy code{
  "scripts": {
    "build": "EXPO_PUBLIC_CONVEX_URL=${VITE_CONVEX_URL:-$EXPO_PUBLIC_CONVEX_URL} npx expo export --platform web"
  }
}

For Next.js:

Copy code{
  "scripts": {
    "build": "NEXT_PUBLIC_CONVEX_URL=${VITE_CONVEX_URL:-$NEXT_PUBLIC_CONVEX_URL} next build"
  }
}

The pattern ${VITE_CONVEX_URL:-$VAR} uses VITE_CONVEX_URL if set by the CLI and otherwise falls back to your bundler-specific variable. This keeps both the CLI-driven build and standalone npm run build working.

Deployment

Deploy both Convex backend and static files with a single command:

Copy codenpx convex login           # first time only
npx @convex-dev/static-hosting deploy

The deploy command:

1. Builds your frontend with the production VITE_CONVEX_URL.
2. Deploys the Convex backend.
3. Uploads dist/ to Convex.

For more control, you can run the two halves separately:

Copy codenpx convex deploy
npx @convex-dev/static-hosting upload --build --prod

Your app is live at https://<deployment>.convex.site.

Development workflow

Use your normal frontend dev server during development:

Copy code# Terminal 1
npx convex dev

# Terminal 2
npm run dev

For Vite, that keeps HMR and fast local feedback. Static hosting is the deploy target, not a replacement dev server. Uploading every edit to a development deployment is slower and loses HMR, even when an agent writes most of the code. Humans still need the quick loop for visual checks, transient UI state, and debugging.

Before release, run one hosted smoke test against the development deployment:

Copy codenpx @convex-dev/static-hosting upload --build

Then use deploy for production. This split keeps the dev loop fast while still testing the real HTTP, caching, base-path, and SPA behavior before shipping.

CLI options

Copy codenpx @convex-dev/static-hosting deploy [options]
  -d, --dist <path>         Path to dist directory (default: ./dist)
  -c, --component <name>    Component instance name (default: staticHosting)
      --skip-build          Skip the build step (use existing dist)
      --skip-convex         Skip Convex backend deployment
      --build-command <cmd> Build command to run (default: 'npm run build')
      --no-spa              Disable SPA fallback (404 instead of /index.html)
      --spa                 Enable SPA fallback (default)
      --cdn                 Use the legacy convex-fs integration
      --cdn-delete-function Legacy app function that deletes CDN blobs

npx @convex-dev/static-hosting upload [options]
  -d, --dist <path>         Path to dist directory (default: ./dist)
  -c, --component <name>    Component instance name (default: staticHosting)
      --prod                Deploy to production deployment
  -b, --build               Run 'npm run build' with VITE_CONVEX_URL set
      --build-command <cmd> Override the build command; implies --build
      --no-spa              Disable SPA fallback (404 instead of /index.html)
      --spa                 Enable SPA fallback (default)
      --cdn                 Use the legacy convex-fs integration
      --cdn-delete-function Legacy app function that deletes CDN blobs
  -j, --concurrency <n>     Parallel upload workers (default: 5)

Each upload is published atomically, so visitors never see a page that refers to assets that are not available yet. Failed uploads leave the previous deployment live, and old files are cleaned up safely. See INTEGRATION.md for upload limits and lifecycle details.

Convex HTTP routes currently support GET but not HEAD. Configure uptime checks to make a lightweight GET request rather than a HEAD request.

If you mount the component under a different name with app.use(staticHosting, { name: "custom" }), pass --component custom and replace every generated components.staticHosting reference with components.custom.

Do not use --cdn for a new integration. It targets an older ConvexFS HTTP API and is retained only for existing deployments. Legacy CDN users must keep app-owned root routing because /fs/upload and /fs/blobs/* are root app routes. See INTEGRATION.md for the current limitation.

Security

The upload API uses internal functions in the Component that can only be called via:

• npx convex run (requires Convex CLI authentication)
• Other Convex functions in the Component (server-side only)

This means unauthorized users cannot upload files to your site, even if they know your Convex URL.

Reload prompt after deploy (optional)

If you want a banner that prompts users to reload when a new deployment ships, expose the deployment query in your app and drop in <UpdateBanner />:

convex/staticHosting.ts:

Copy codeimport { exposeDeploymentQuery } from "@convex-dev/static-hosting";
import { components } from "./_generated/api";

export const { getCurrentDeployment } = exposeDeploymentQuery(
  components.staticHosting,
);

src/App.tsx:

Copy codeimport { UpdateBanner } from "@convex-dev/static-hosting/react";

function App() {
  return (
    <>
      <UpdateBanner message="New version!" buttonText="Reload" />
      {/* ... */}
    </>
  );
}

UpdateBanner resolves api.staticHosting.getCurrentDeployment automatically. If you re-export the query under a different module name, pass it explicitly:

Copy codeimport { api } from "../convex/_generated/api";
<UpdateBanner getCurrentDeployment={api.myModule.getCurrentDeployment} />;

For custom UI, use the hook:

Copy codeimport { useDeploymentUpdates } from "@convex-dev/static-hosting/react";

const { updateAvailable, reload, dismiss } = useDeploymentUpdates();

Mounting under a sub-path

Mount the static site under a sub-path if you have other routes at the root:

Copy codeapp.use(staticHosting, { httpPrefix: "/app/" });

You'll also need to tell your bundler about the base path so the emitted HTML references the right URLs. The CLI sets a STATIC_HOSTING_BASE_PATH env var matching the component's mount when it runs your build, so vite.config.ts can read it directly:

Copy codeimport { defineConfig } from "vite";

export default defineConfig({
  base: process.env.STATIC_HOSTING_BASE_PATH ?? "/",
});

Root-mounted apps don't need this; the default is /. For webpack use publicPath, for Next.js assetPrefix.

SPA routing

By default, requests for a path with no file extension that doesn't match an uploaded file fall back to index.html, so client-side routes like /dashboard/settings work on reload. For a multi-page app where unknown paths should be a real 404, deploy with --no-spa:

Copy codenpx @convex-dev/static-hosting deploy --no-spa

The setting is stored with the deployment, so it travels with the code you ship rather than living in a separate env var. Requests for paths with an extension (e.g. /missing.js) always 404 when not found, regardless of this setting.

Upgrading from 0.1.x

0.2.0 moves uploads and file storage into the component. You must remove the exposeUploadApi re-exports from convex/staticHosting.ts and redeploy your assets because 0.1.x files lived in the app's storage. Capture both the current v1 manifest and a broader app-storage inventory first: older v1 uploads may have left static blobs that the current manifest no longer lists.

You can then choose either serving mode:

• If the static site can own /, mount the component there and remove the old registerStaticRoutes call.
• If existing HTTP routes must stay at /, keep convex/http.ts and its registerStaticRoutes call. The 0.2 implementation reads the new component-owned files without changing those route URLs.

See the dedicated 0.1.x to 0.2.x migration guide for exact steps, verification, rollback, and the optional staged cutover.

How it works

1. Build: your bundler emits dist/.
2. Upload: the CLI uses your authenticated Convex session to generate signed upload URLs, push files to Convex storage, record metadata, and GC old deployments.
3. Serve: an HTTP action looks up the requested path, streams the file with the right Content-Type, applies long-term caching for hashed assets, and falls back to index.html for SPA routes.

Example

See example/ for a complete Vite + React app.

Copy codenpm install
npm run dev

Contributing

See CONTRIBUTING.md.

License

Apache-2.0